What are VirtualBox guest snapshots and how do you take them?

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For a very long time, VirtualBox has been my go-to for virtual machines. It’s free and has served me quite well. 

With VirtualBox, I can create any number of host operating systems, which makes it possible for me to run multiple Linux distributions and even MacOS or Windows

Case in point, I currently have 36 different guest operating systems installed and ready to go at any time.

One way I’ve managed to keep my guest VMs running smoothly is by taking regular snapshots. 

Also: How to choose the right Linux desktop distribution

This is one of the VirtualBox features I depend on.

What are VirtualBox guest snapshots and how do you take them?

Simply put, a snapshot is a way to save a virtual machine in its current state. Let me further explain this by way of an example.

Say, for instance, you have a virtual machine for Ubuntu desktop that is running to perfection. However, you want to test a configuration or application that you’re not quite sure about. Before you begin the installation of that app or make that configuration, you take a snapshot of the current state. You then install the app or make the configuration, and it breaks the desktop. No matter what you try, you can’t get it back. 

What do you do? You revert to the snapshot you just took, where everything was running to perfection. Once reverted, you have your desktop back and you’re good to go.

Also: How to create a Linux virtual machine with VirtualBox 

That’s how important snapshots are. Now, allow me to show you how they work.

Requirements

The only things you’ll need are a running instance of VirtualBox and a guest VM. It doesn’t matter what operating systems serve as the host or the guest, as the process is the same.

That’s all you need. Let’s get to the snapshots.

To take a snapshot of a guest, the first thing you must do is shut down the guest operating system. Make sure to do this through the guest OS’s regular shutdown process. 

For instance, with Ubuntu, you’d click the system tray in the upper right corner, click the power button, and then click Power Off.

The Ubuntu Linux power off menu.

Powering off Ubuntu Linux 22.04.

Image: Jack Wallen

Right-click the guest VM for which you want to take the snapshot and click Snapshots.

The VirtualBox virtual machine right-click menu.

Accessing the VirtualBox Snapshots feature through the right-click menu.

Image: Jack Wallen

In the resulting toolbar, click Take, which will open a popup. In the popup, give the snapshot a name and an optional description. 

Also: How to spin up a Linux virtual machine quickly with Boxes

I would recommend the name be something like the date and the description be along the lines of “Pre-X Configuration” or “Pre-X-Installation,” where X is the app to be configured or installed. The point is to make the snapshot as obvious as possible, so you don’t have to guess when you have multiple snapshots.

The VirtualBox snapshot creation window.

Naming a new VirtualBox snapshot.

Image: Jack Wallen

How to revert to a snapshot

Once the snapshot is taken, it’s then available for you to use. If you click on the VM listing in the left pane, you’ll see two things: The snapshot and the current state. The current state may be the broken state you cannot use. 

The VirtualBox restore button.

We’ve created a snapshot that can now be restored.

Image: Jack Wallen

If the current state is unusable, click the name of the snapshot you created and then click Restore. You can also create a snapshot of the current machine state. But if that state is broken, you might not want to do that, so uncheck that box.

The VirtualBox snapshot Restore prompt.

You must click the Restore button before it will begin.

Image: Jack Wallen

This will restore your virtual machine to the snapshot you took, which means it’s back to a running state.

And that’s all there is to creating and using a VirtualBox snapshot. Get in the hang of using this feature, as it can really save you a lot of headaches. I take snapshots every time I’m about to do something major to a guest OS. That simple task ensures I always have a running state for a guest operating system.

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